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A stomach ulcer or a peptic ulcer is a sore or an ulcer which is developed in the internal lining of the stomach or in the upper part of our intestine. These ulcers when severe and untreated could also start bleeding. The most common cause of a stomach ulcer is an infection which is caused by a bacteria named H Pylori. It may also be caused due to some imbalance or trouble in the composition and amount of digestive juices. People who are more than 50 years of age or those who have a history of smoking and excessive alcohol intake have higher chances of getting stomach ulcers. In addition, even stress, consuming too much of spicy foods etc. can also result in the development of stomach ulcers.
The most typical sign of stomach ulcer is pain the stomach. There could be pain in your belly all the way up to your neck or at the back. This could be moderate to severe pain which worsens post-meal time. In advanced cases of peptic ulcers, the stomach pain worsens and may even interrupt your night time sleep. Usually taking a medicine for indigestion or to reduce acidity may help however this is just symptomatic relief and must be treated correctly later.
Peptic ulcers could make you feel bloated throughout the day. There is excessive passage of gas as well as bloating which makes the person uneasy and uncomfortable. It may also be accompanied with burping which can getting really embarrassing at times. Taking some mint or anise seeds with warm water provides initial relief.
Stomach ulcers typically and very commonly cause stomach discomfort and acidity. The acidity reaches your heart and thus the term heartburn. This is also called as the gastroesophageal reflux disorder which is caused due to the backword movement of acid and heartburn is caused when the acid is back refluxed into the oesophagus. This could worsen the ulcers and also causes lot of trouble and uneasiness to the patient.
The acidity or heartburn is commonly associated with nausea like feeling and vomiting. Nausea happens very frequently and sometimes last throughout the day. In advanced cases of stomach ulcer, the nausea is accompanied with vomiting. Some patients with perforated ulcers or at a very advanced stage of peptic ulcers, tend to vomit out blood as well. Although stomach ulcers heal on their own if you take some basic care, however when left unattended they may lead to severe health conditions.
As a result of the stomach pain, acidity, nausea and lot of discomfort the patient’s desire to eat is lost. There is a partial or total loss of appetite which affects the patient’s health and energy levels drastically.
In advanced cases of peptic ulcers, there is passage of dark stools or passage of blood in stools. The passage of stools also becomes difficult and painful.
Stomach ulcers severely affect ones’ digestion and absorption of nutrition from the food. There is also a loss of appetite due to stomach ulcers and all these factors result in excessive weight loss and weakness. This also increases the acidity and makes the healing process difficult.
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