What Causes Anemia?

Anemia is a blood disorder that affects the amount of oxygen that is brought to the body’s organs. Treating anemia is crucial to living a healthy life. Since there are many things that can cause anemia, you need to determine what caused your anemia to get the correct treatment needed.

One of the most common causes of anemia is having an iron deficiency. Iron is needed for the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. When there is not enough iron, the production of red blood cells will decrease. This is called iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia causes include low iron intake, ulcers, colon cancer and hemorrhoids. An important thing to do when you have iron deficiency anemia is to take an iron supplement. This will help get rid of the anemia cause and treat the symptoms.



Another anemia cause is vitamin deficiency. When you lack vitamin b-12 and folate, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. This is referred to as vitamin deficiency anemia. To treat this, you will want to take an iron supplement, b-12 supplement and folate supplement.

Certain diseases can also cause anemia. Cancers of the blood and bone marrow can cause anemia. These cancers, such as leukemia and myeloma, can affect the amount of red blood cells that are produced and therefore, not enough oxygen will be present to allow the organs to function correctly. Other anemia causing diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, HIV/AIDS and Crohn’s. The anemia caused by these diseases is referred to as chronic disease anemia. The best way to cure this type of anemia is to treat the disease that is causing it.



Hemolytic is a type of anemia caused by the red blood cells being destroyed faster than they can be produced. This is normally inherited, but can develop later in life also. Another anemia type that is inherited is sickle cell. Sickle cell anemia is caused by defective hemoglobin. The red blood cells form in an odd shape and die quickly. So there are not enough healthy red blood cells to produce enough oxygen for the organs.

Since there are many anemia causes, you will need to know which cause is the correct one so that you can treat it right. Since getting treatment is important to getting rid of the anemia, figuring out the cause is the first place to start. If you are experiencing anemia symptoms, you should speak with your doctor about finding the source immediately.


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