Ulcerative Colitis mainly affects a person’s large intestine and rectum. Inflammation of the large intestine takes place which swells up the intestine and results in sores, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, diarrhea and flow of whitish mucus.
Ulcerative Colitis usually affects people within the age group of 15 to 30 years. The exact cause of the disease is yet unknown, but heredity, vulnerability of the immune system; age and gender are some of the main factors which may lead to Ulcerative Colitis. A person suffering from Ulcerative Colitis may develop the following symptoms:
Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
The common symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis include bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, dehydration, fever, painful bowel movements, blood clots, anemia, skin disorders, vision problems, joint pain, fatigue, constipation, and loss of appetite, mucus discharge from rectum, kidney problems, neck pain, fever, tiredness and weakness.
You will notice that many people suffering from the disease experience very few or in some cases no symptoms for long periods. But, if this disease is kept untreated the symptoms may return back after some time.
Persistent Diarrhea
An ulcerative colitis affected person will suffer from persistent diarrhea as the watery stools are very common during ulcerative colitis. Sometimes mucus, pus and blood also accompany frequent stools.
Kidney And Liver Complications
In some cases, Ulcerative colitis even lead to a number of kidney and liver related problems, like kidney stone, liver disease and other such related health problems.
The signs and symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis vary depending upon the type of colitis which includes:
Symptoms Of Ulcerative Proctitis
You will notice that in this form of Ulcerative Colitis, rectal bleeding can be the most common symptom. Inflammation of the rectum along with rectal pain and an urgent feeling can be some of the other symptoms as well. Ulcerative Proctitis is the mildest form of Ulcerative Colitis.
Symptoms Of Left-sided Colitis
In this form of Ulcerative colitis, inflammation of the rectum extending to the sigmoid colon, which is situated on the abdomen’s upper left side, takes place.
Symptoms of this problem include diarrhea with blood, sudden loss of weight, and abdominal cramps and pain.
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Symptoms Of Proctosigmoiditis
Proctosigmoiditis affects and causes inflammation of the rectum and the sigmoid colon which is the colon’s lower end. Bloody diarrhea, rectum bleeding, pain in the abdominal region, tenesmus and urgency are some of the symptoms associated with Proctosigmoiditis.
Symptoms Of Universal Colitis Or Pancolitis
This type of Ulcerative colitis attacks the whole colon area. Inflammation of the colon area takes place.
Severe bloody diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal cramps, tiredness, night sweats and mild fever are some of the symptoms of Pancolitis. Some of the patients with mild Pancolitis if treated early quickly respond to the medication and treatment.
Symptoms Of Fulminant Colitis
Fulminant colitis is the most brutal form of Ulcerative colitis. This colitis can prove to be life threatening and the whole colon is affected. The symptoms include severe dehydration, abdominal pain, bleeding diarrhea along with shock. These types of colitis may lead to toxic megacolon or colon rupture.
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